Autism: Turning Inward

Autism is a neurological disorder that affects social interaction, communication abilities and patterns of interest and behavior. The word autism comes from the Greek word for 'self'. The cause of autism is still unknown. However, some scientists have noticed a pattern of similar genes that are common in people who are autistic. Diagnosing the disorder usually consists of a series of psychiatric tests.  

Some Don't Want a Cure

For a person to be autistic, they must exhibit delays in social interaction and social language before reaching the age of three years, according to experts on the condition. Incidents of the disorder are increasing, according to those same experts, though the reason is unknown.

Even though a person is diagnosed with autism, there is still hope. Many autistic children, with proper schooling and intense therapy and practice, have been able to communicate and interact socially with others to the point that they can participate in normal educational and social events. 

It is important to note, however, that there is no indication of a cure for autism, even with advances in technology and medicine. Some children, as well as adults, who have been diagnosed with autism are opposed to a cure because they think being autistic is a part of who they are.

Symptoms

The symptoms of autism can be seen as early as young infancy. An autistic infant will usually avoid eye contact and will not interact with people as much as children without the disorder. Children with autism also prefer to be alone and will not usually react to caring actions such as hugs. Some autistic children may resist any form of attention altogether. 

As the children with autism get older, they may not seem attached to any people at all, even their parents. Even though experts say that some autistic children are attached to their parents, they often will not exhibit that fact with their behavior. Many parents are crushed because they expected their child to show some affection and attachment to them. They may not like it when their child exhibits none. 
 
Sometimes it becomes clear that children with autism are not able to control their behavior. This can present itself in bouts of crying or yelling, or some autistic kids develop imaginary friends or scenarios. As individuals with autism grow older, it is common for them to exhibit behavior such as self-injury, self-stimulation, aggression or excessive withdrawal during overwhelming situations.